Afghanistan, press rank #174 · ~$400/mo

Can you live unwatched in Herat?

Surveillance, facial recognition and crypto rules read here for the city itself, not the national average.

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The privacy scorecard

The six marked ° below are read for Herat itself. The rest are set by Afghanistan’s national law, the same across every city in the country.

State surveillance °1/5
Facial recognition °5/5
No national ID1/5
Data-protection law1/5
Encryption2/5
VPN freedom2/5
Democracy1/5
Free expression1/5
Cash still works4/5
Financial privacy2/5
Crypto freedom °2/5
Easy to stay °1/5
Off-grid living °3/5
press rank #174 (Afghanistan) ~$400/mo, this city safety 1/5 geopolitical stability 1/5

Childhood vaccines: recommended, never required

No national law requires it. Campaigns, not statutes, are what reach a child here.

If you skip them: Nothing.

Exemptions: Not needed.

Source: Georgetown AMP EID, survey of national legislation, 2024

Legal & financial exposure

Facts about the law, not a privacy score: whether each one helps or hurts depends on what you are trying to do.

Does not report your account balances abroad

No extradition treaty with the US

ID required to buy a SIM card

Crypto mining is banned

Cryptocurrency mining is explicitly banned here.

3 of 7 signals are unverified for this country: not shown, rather than guessed.

See Herat against your own threat model

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City-level figures where marked °, national law otherwise. Estimates for orientation, not legal advice. Surveillance law changes fast: verify anything you would act on.